Think of your information as a locked box
Customer details, bank records, and private messages need to stay private. Encryption is a way to scramble information so only someone with the right key can read it. Think of it as putting that information in a locked box.
Scientists are building a new kind of computer called a quantum computer. It could solve complex puzzles that today's computers find too hard. One day, a powerful enough one could break some of the digital locks we use now.
A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break widely used public-key algorithms such as RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC), threatening the key exchange and digital signatures used in secure connections, digital certificates, and software updates.